Edge Computing in the Digital Era
Zahid Rasheed, Yongkui Ma, Inam Ullah, Yuning Tao, Ijaz Khan, Habib Ullah Khan, Muhammad Danial Shafiq · 2024
The need for technologies that swiftly and securely process data at its source is increasingly pronounced in the rapidly evolving digital landscape, marked by heightened interconnectivity. Edge computing is at the forefront of these technologies, which stands as an inspiration, bridging the gap between traditional cloud configurations and the lead of innovations such as 5G and the Internet of Things (IoT). This report delves deeply into various computing models, highlighting cloud, edge, fog, and moisture computing while emphasizing the salient features of edge computing. By methodically reviewing current literature and practical applications, we discern the unique attributes of edge computing, notably its geographical distribution, inherent support for mobility, and hallmark low latency. Our findings underscore edge computing’s pivotal role in mitigating the latency and security problems that plague conventional cloud systems. When integrated with 5G technology, edge computing amplifies its prowess, helping in an era of reduced delays, boosted mobility, and a near-seamless user experience. Moreover, the symbiotic relationship between edge computing and IoT becomes evident as it adeptly manages the massive data streams from interconnected devices. Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) bolsters this interaction, positioning itself as a foundational support in conceptualizing and realizing future smart cities. In the wake of increasing internet traffic, the strategic deployment of edge computing emerges as an option and a necessity. It propels unprecedented advancements in domains such as 5G, IoT, and augmented reality, paving the way for a digitally responsive, secure, and efficient future.