Structures arc-en-ciel dans les graphes proprement arêtes-colorés et les systèmes des hypergraphes
Wang, Bin · HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) · 2024
Extremal Combinatorics is one of the most vigorous branch of Combinatorial Mathematics in recent decades and it has been widely used in Computer Science, Network Design and Coding Design. It focuses on determining the maximum or minimum possible size of certain combinatorial structures, subject to certain conditions or constraints. The host sets could be graphs, digraphs, random graphs, hypergraphs, integers, primes, sets, edge-colored graphs and so on. The local structures could be matchings, cliques, cycles, trees, spanning subgraphs (F-factors, Hamilton cycles), intersecting families, arithmetic progressions, solutions for some equations (e.g. x₊y₌z), rainbow subgraphs and so on. In particular, Extremal Graph Theory is a significant branch of Extremal Combinatorics, which primarily explores how the overall properties of a graph influence its local structures. We study the existence of a rainbow Hamilton cycle in k-graph systems, the existence of rainbow perfect matching in k-graph systems, and the existence of long rainbow cycle in properly edge-colored graphs.