Apprentissage de représentations de données dans un apprentissage non-supervisé
Maziar Moradi Fard · HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) · 2020
Due to the great impact of deep learning on variety fields of machine learning, recently their abilities to improve clustering approaches have been investi- gated. At first, deep learning approaches (mostly Autoencoders) have been used to reduce the dimensionality of the original space and to remove possible noises (also to learn new data representations). Such clustering approaches that utilize deep learning approaches are called Deep Clustering. This thesis focuses on developing Deep Clustering models which can be used for different types of data (e.g., images, text). First we propose a Deep k-means (DKM) algorithm where learning data representations (through a deep Autoencoder) and cluster representatives (through the k-means) are performed in a joint way. The results of our DKM approach indicate that this framework is able to outperform similar algorithms in Deep Clustering. Indeed, our proposed framework is able to truly and smoothly backpropagate the loss function error through all learnable variables.Moreover, we propose two frameworks named SD2C and PCD2C which are able to integrate respectively seed words and pairwise constraints into end-to-end Deep Clustering frameworks. In fact, by utilizing such frameworks, the users can observe the reflection of their needs in clustering. Finally, the results obtained from these frameworks indicate their ability to obtain more tailored results.