Robust and fast microwave-driven quantum logic for trapped-ion qubits

Marius Weber, Mario F. Gely, R Hanley, T. P. Harty, A. D. Leu, C. M. Löschnauer, D. P. Nadlinger, D. M. Lucas · Physical Review A · 2024

Microwave-driven logic is a promising alternative to laser control in scaling trapped-ion based quantum processors. We implement Mølmer-Sørensen two-qubit gates on 43 Ca + hyperfine clock qubits in a cryogenic ( ≈ 25 K ) surface trap, driven by near-field microwaves. We achieve gate durations of 154 µs [with 1.0(2)% error] and 331 µs [0.5(1)% error], which approaches the performance of typical laser-driven gates. In the 331 µs gate, we demonstrate a Walsh-modulated dynamical decoupling scheme which suppresses errors due to fluctuations in the qubit frequency as well as imperfections in the decoupling drive itself. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

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