Disjoint Perfect Secure Domination in the Join and Corona of Graphs

Renelyn B. Udtohan -, Enrico L. Enriquez Β· International Journal of Latest Engineering Research and Applications (IJLERA) Β· 2024

Let 𝐺𝐺 be a graph.A dominating set 𝐷𝐷 βŠ† 𝑉𝑉(𝐺𝐺)is called a secure dominating set of 𝐺𝐺 if for each vertex 𝑒𝑒 ∈ 𝑉𝑉(𝐺𝐺) βˆ– 𝐷𝐷, there exists a vertex 𝑣𝑣 ∈ 𝐷𝐷 such that 𝑒𝑒𝑣𝑣 ∈ 𝐸𝐸(𝐺𝐺) and the set (𝐷𝐷 βˆ– {𝑣𝑣}) βˆͺ {𝑒𝑒} is a dominating set of 𝐺𝐺.If every 𝑒𝑒 ∈ 𝑉𝑉(𝐺𝐺) βˆ– 𝐷𝐷 is adjacent to exactly one vertex in 𝐷𝐷, then 𝐷𝐷 is a perfect secure dominating set of 𝐺𝐺.Let 𝐷𝐷 be a minimum perfect secure dominating set of G.If 𝑆𝑆 βŠ† 𝑉𝑉(𝐺𝐺) βˆ– 𝐷𝐷 is a perfect secure dominating set of 𝐺𝐺, then 𝑆𝑆 is called an inverse perfect secure dominating set of 𝐺𝐺 with respect to 𝐷𝐷.A disjoint perfect secure dominating set of 𝐺𝐺 is the set 𝐢𝐢 = 𝐷𝐷 βˆͺ 𝑆𝑆 βŠ† 𝑉𝑉(𝐺𝐺).Furthermore, the disjoint perfect secure domination number, denoted by 𝛾𝛾 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝛾𝛾 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 (𝐺𝐺), is the minimum cardinality of a disjoint perfect secure dominating set of 𝐺𝐺.A disjoint perfect secure dominating set of cardinality 𝛾𝛾 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝛾𝛾 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 (𝐺𝐺) is called 𝛾𝛾 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝛾𝛾 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 -set.In this paper, we initiate a study of the concept of disjoint perfect secure domination in graphs and characterize this type of domination in graphs under some binary operations, namely the join and corona of two graphs.

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