Relationship between factors influencing the software development process and software defects

Oleksandr Gordieiev, Daria Gordieieva, Austen Rainer, Olga Pishchukhina · 2023

Poor software quality can lead to crashes, failures or downtime, the consequences of which may be lost profits, financial costs, leakage or loss of data, accidents, human casualties, material losses or environmental disasters. The total cost of poor software quality for IT companies in the USA is estimated at ${\$}$2.41 trillion per year and tends to increase. Among the identified costs, the cost of unsuccessful projects is estimated at ${\$}$260 billion, and the total cost of operational failures caused by poor quality software is estimated at ${\$}$1.81 trillion. Late finding and fixing of software defects directly affects the success of the project as a whole, since it significantly increases the cost and development time, and affects its quality. This paper discussed the relationship between factors affecting the software development process and various groups of defects. It has been found that the leading groups of defects affecting the software quality are the defects in software requirements and defects in the design of software interfaces for human-computer interaction with the total percentage of influence of 33.3%.

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