Scaled Down Lean BERT-like Language Models for Anaphora Resolution and Beyond

NTR Labs, Vladislav Bolshakov, Rostislav Kolobov, Eugene Borisov, Nikolay Mikhaylovskiy, Gyuli Mukhtarova · Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies · 2023

We study performance of BERT-like distributive semantic language models on anaphora resolution and related tasks with the purpose of selecting a model for on-device inference. We have found that lean (narrow and deep) language models provide the best balance of speed and quality for word-level tasks, and opensource1 RuLUKE-tiny and RuLUKE-slim models we have trained. Both are significantly (over 27%) faster than models with comparable accuracy. We hypothesise that the model depth may play a critical role for performance as, according to recent findings each layer behaves as a gradient descent step in autoregressive setting.

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