S-VQA: Sentence-Based Visual Question Answering

Sanchita Pathak, Garima Singh, Ashish Prabhu Anand, Prithwijit Guha · 2023

Visual Question Answering (VQA) system responds to a natural language question in context of an image. This problem has been primarily formulated as a classification problem with the answers as the finite number of classes. Thus, the generated response consists of a single word or a short phrase. However, this also limits the linguistic capabilities of such a system. In contrast, this work presents a Sentence-based VQA (S-VQA) which responds to questions with complete sentences as answers. The first contribution of this work is the development of a dataset from the Task Directed Image Understanding Challenge (TDIUC) VQA dataset using natural language rules and pretrained para-phrasers. This new dataset is referred to as TDIUC-SVQA. The second contribution involves the performance evaluation of multiple models on the TDIUC-SVQA dataset. This is performed by using two multi-modal models. The Bottom-Up Top-Down Attention based VQA model is combined with LSTM decoder and Attention-on-Attention Network for answer generation. The proposed models are observed to provide improved results compared to the baseline model.

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