An Overview of Blockchain-Based Application in Internet of Things (IoT)

Reginald Chukwuka Molokwu, Bonaventure C. Molokwu, Victor C. Molokwu · 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a very crucial aspect of Computing, and it fosters the interconnection of physical nodes on the Internet via enabling them to interact and share data. However, the potentials for security and privacy breaches increase as the number of connected devices/nodes (in the network) rises. Blockchain technology, with its capacity to provide secure and tamper-proof data storage, possess the potentials to mitigate the aforementioned vulnerabilities in the IoT. Hence, this paper gives a detailed review of the present state of blockchain-based applications in the IoT as well as the prospective benefits of employing blockchain technology with the aim/goal of securing IoT devices and its infrastructure. Also mentioned in this paper are the obstacles, research gaps, etc., currently impeding the implementation of some blockchain-based technologies; and the potential solutions toward surmounting these challenges.

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