Optimizing Wireless Sensor Network Routing Through Memetic Algorithms: Enhancing Energy Efficiency and Data Reliability
D Aishwarya, S. Mohana Saranya, A. Sathiya, Samuel Manoharan J · Procedia Computer Science · 2023
Memetic Algorithm Based Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is an innovative approach for optimizing data transmission routes within a network of interconnected sensors. Traditional routing algorithms often fail to consider the dynamic and resource-constrained nature of WSNs, resulting in inefficient energy utilization and decreased network lifetime. By incorporating principles of natural selection, crossover, and mutation from genetic algorithms, along with local search methods, memetic algorithms offer a more adaptive solution. This research aims to implement a memetic algorithm to find the optimal routing paths while minimizing energy consumption and maximizing data delivery ratio. Preliminary results indicate a significant improvement in the network's overall performance metrics, including a longer lifespan and higher data reliability, compared to traditional routing methods.