A Study and Analysis of Energy Efficient Parameters and Protocols in Energy Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks
B. Swathi, Muhammad Amanullah, S. A. Kalaiselvan · 2023
WSNs, or wireless sensor networks, play a significant role in today's factories. Environmental tracking, preparedness, monitoring of health, intelligence tracking, and security recognition are just some of the possible areas of use for WSNs. It is challenging to replace sensor nodes (SNs) after they have been fully deployed in such applications because of the large number of SNs required for the deployment. Since most SNs are portable computers powered by batteries, it is crucial to keep an eye on each node's power usage to ensure the network lasts as long as possible. There have been several suggestions made in research throughout the years for cost-effective and energy-balanced routing strategies. The goal of the routing protocols designed to save energy inside an SN is to extend the life of the network as a whole. However, by distributing power between nodes in the network more evenly, energy-balanced routing approaches may keep the network operational for longer. Researchers have submitted many survey papers to investigate and document the different energy-efficient routing options for WSNs. While WSN load-balanced power routing methods are becoming more important, there does not seem to have a simple survey available to emphasize their importance, concepts, and principles. This research provides a comprehensive explanation of the energy-efficient along with energy-balanced routing algorithms for WSNs.