AS-CL IDS: anomaly and signature-based CNN-LSTM intrusion detection system for Internet of Things
International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Exploration · 2023
The IoT refers to the network of physical objects or "things" embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies that enable them to connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the internet.These objects range from everyday items like smart home appliances, wearables, and vehicles, to industrial machinery and infrastructure.Internet of things (IoT) devices are typically designed to collect and share data with other devices or systems, often in real-time, to enable automated decision-making and improve efficiency, productivity, and convenience.For example, a smart thermostat in a home can collect data on temperature and humidity levels and adjust heating and cooling settings accordingly. *Author for correspondenceAt the same time, a sensor-equipped machine on a factory floor can monitor its performance and alert maintenance personnel if a problem is detected.The IoT can potentially revolutionise many aspects of daily life and business but raises concerns about data privacy, security, and the ethical use of personal information [1,2].Kevin Ashton claimed the IoT in Massachusetts institute of technology (MIT) Auto-ID labs in 1999 [3].The first article on IoT in 2004 from MIT was called "Internet 0".The dawning era of the internet has led to the vast evolution of IoT devices in our daily life all over the globe.Cisco predicts in an annual report of 2022 that the number of internet users, devices, and connections will increase globally between 2018 and 2023.IoT device growth forecasts are represented graphically in Figures 1(a) and 1(b).By 2023, there will be 8.0