TheoremQA: A Theorem-driven Question Answering Dataset

Wenhu Chen, Ming Qiang Yin, Max Ku, Pan Lu, Yixin Wan, Xueguang Ma, Jianyu Xu, Xinyi Wang, Tony Xia · 2023

The recent LLMs like GPT-4 and PaLM-2 have made tremendous progress in solving fundamental math problems like GSM8K by achieving over 90% accuracy.However, their capabilities to solve more challenging math problems which require domain-specific knowledge (i.e.theorem) have yet to be investigated.In this paper, we introduce TheoremQA, the first theorem-driven question-answering dataset designed to evaluate AI models' capabilities to apply theorems to solve challenging science problems.TheoremQA is curated by domain experts containing 800 high-quality questions covering 350 theorems 1 from Math, Physics, EE&CS, and Finance.We evaluate a wide spectrum of 16 large language and code models with different prompting strategies like Chain-of-Thoughts and Program-of-Thoughts.We found that GPT-4's capabilities to solve these problems are unparalleled, achieving an accuracy of 51% with Program-of-Thoughts Prompting.All the existing open-sourced models are below 15%, barely surpassing the random-guess baseline.Given the diversity and broad coverage of TheoremQA, we believe it can be used as a better benchmark to evaluate LLMs' capabilities to solve challenging science problems.

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