Enforce and selective operators of combinatorial games
Tomoaki Abuku, Shun-ichi Kimura, Hironori Kiya, Urban Larsson, Saha, Indrajit, Koki Suetsugu, Yamashita, Takahiro · arXiv (Cornell University) · 2023
We consider an {\em enforce operator} on impartial rulesets similar to the Muller Twist and the comply/constrain operator of Smith and St\u anic\u a, 2002. Applied to the rulesets A and B, on each turn the opponent enforces one of the rulesets and the current player complies, by playing a move in that ruleset. If the outcome table of the enforce variation of A and B is the same as the outcome table of A, then we say that A dominates B. We find necessary and sufficient conditions for this relation. Additionally, we define a {\em selective operator} and explore a distributive-lattice-like structure within applicable rulesets. Lastly, we define nim-values under enforce-rulesets, and establish that the Sprague-Grundy theory continues to hold, along with illustrative examples.