LambdaRank Gradients are Incoherent

Federico Marcuzzi, Claudio Lucchese, Salvatore Orlando · 2023

In Information Retrieval (IR), the Learning-to-Rank (LTR) task requires building a ranking model that optimises a specific IR metric. One of the most effective approaches to do so is the well-known LambdaRank algorithm. LambdaRank uses gradient descent optimisation, and at its core, it defines approximate gradients, the so-called lambdas, for a non-differentiable IR metric. Intuitively, each lambda describes how much a document's score should be "pushed" up/down to reduce the ranking error.

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