Application of Deep Learning for Intrusion Detection and Cyber-Attack Detection Using Internet of Things Networks

Anjali Gautam, Saloni Rathare, Gunjan Bhatnagar, Sharyu Ikhar, Sukhvinder Singh Dari, Varun Kumar Gupta · 2023

The ability to deploy such systems throughout a region, or perhaps a nation, will increase as IoT infrastructure develops. Although Internet of Things (IoT) devices are capable of offering intelligent services, the massive amounts of data they gather and analyze pose a severe security threat. Researchers have spent a lot of work building sophisticated NIDS to prevent the exploitation of IoT data in smart applications. However, present methods may be vulnerable to attack, particularly new attacks, due to a lack of sufficient and evenly distributed attack data used to train the detection strategy. This study introduces a original hierarchical adversarial attack (HAA) generation strategy, which in turn targets the convolutional neural network-based intrusion detection in IoT devices with a limited budget, and therefore realizes the level-aware black-box adversarial attack approach. To generate adversarial instances with little disturbance, an intelligent approach is developed that relies on a saliency map methodology. To do this, a shadow CNN framework has been constructed. Using a random walk having restart based hierarchical node selection approach, a subset of the targeted IoT network's nodes with the lowest structural strength are selected. The proposed HAA generation technique is evaluated in comparison to three reference methods using the publicly available data set UNSW-SOSR2019. In a comparison of the two most sophisticated convolutional neural network (CNN) designs, GCN and JK-Net, it was shown that the classification accuracy for NIDS in IoT settings may be reduced by more than 30%.

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