QC of image registration using a DL network trained using only synthetic images

Yiheng Li · Proceedings on CD-ROM - International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition/Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Scientific Meeting and Exhibition · 2023

To perform robust quality control of medical imaging registration, we propose a method that can QC co-registration for multiple organs, without the restriction of the modalities. A rule-based image synthesis pipeline is used to generate random contrasts and shapes as training images. ResNet34 is trained to predict image alignment. Two MRI datasets with the spine or brain as subjects are used as external validation sets. The proposed model trained with synthetic images is validated on either one of the real MRI datasets and outperforms the same model trained on the other MRI dataset, which shows better generalizability.

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