MDS Array Codes With (Near) Optimal Repair Bandwidth for All Admissible Repair Degrees

Jie Li, Yi Liu, Xiaohu Tang, Yunghsiang Sam Han, Bo Bob Bai, Gong Zhang · IEEE Transactions on Communications · 2023

Abundant high-rate$(n, k)$minimum storage regenerating (MSR) codes have been reported in the literature. However, most of them require contacting all the surviving nodes during a node repair process, resulting in a repair degree of$d=n-1$. In practical systems, it may not always be feasible to connect and download data from all surviving nodes, as some nodes may be unavailable. Therefore, there is a need for MSR code constructions with a repair degree of$d k$, and has a smaller sub-packetization level or finite field than some existing constructions. Additionally, in conjunction with a previous generic transformation to reduce the sub-packetization level, we obtain an MDS array code with a small sub-packetization level and$(1+\epsilon)$-optimal repair bandwidth (i.e.,$(1+\epsilon)$times the optimal repair bandwidth) for repair degree$d=n-1$. This code outperforms some existing ones in terms of either the sub-packetization level or the field size.

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