形式名詞的「no」和「koto」名詞化用法之差異分析—以「V1 no wo V2」「V1 koto wo V2」構造為主—

駱昭吟 駱昭吟 · 台灣應用日語研究 · 2023

本研究主要以「BCCWJ」之語料庫資料為主,考察分析「V1 no wo V2」之構句與「V1 koto wo V2」構句中,形式名詞的「no」與「koto」用法之差異性。研究結果得到了以下的兩點結論。 ①「V1 no wo V2」構句中「V1 no」之典型意思特徴可以規定為「僅有某一特定之具體動作・事態」。 ②「V1 koto wo V2」構句中「V1 koto」之典型意思特徴則可定義為「匯聚數個被細分化事項・事態之集合,所形成的一項抽象化之概念。 This study aims to investigate the differences between nominalized formal nouns "no" and "koto" within [V1 no wo V2] and [V1 koto wo V2] by adopting BCCWJ corpus database. The results are concluded in two aspects. (1) In [V1 no wo V2], the typical semantic feature of [V1 no] can refer to one certain action and situation. (2) In [V1 koto wo V2], the typical semantic feature of [V1 koto wo] can refer to a composition of several segments and an abstract concept of such composition.

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