HE-MAN – Homomorphically Encrypted MAchine learning with oNnx models
Martin Nocker, David Drexel, Michael Rader, Alessio Montuoro, Pascal Schöttle · 2023
Machine learning (ML) algorithms are increasingly important for the success of products and services, especially considering the growing amount and availability of data. This also holds for areas handling sensitive data, e.g. applications processing medical data or facial images. However, people are reluctant to pass their personal sensitive data to a ML service provider. At the same time, service providers have a strong interest in protecting their intellectual property and therefore refrain from publicly sharing their ML model. Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) is a promising technique to enable individuals using ML services without giving up privacy and protecting the ML model of service providers at the same time. Despite steady improvements, FHE is still hardly integrated in today’s ML applications. Reasons for that are, among others, that existing implementations either require the user to possess expertise in FHE, do not feature an easy ML framework integration, or have to approximate non-polynomial activations.