Accelerating Static Timing Analysis Using CPU–GPU Heterogeneous Parallelism
Zizheng Guo, Tsung‐Wei Huang, Yibo Lin · IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems · 2023
Static timing analysis (STA) is an essential yet time-consuming task during the circuit design flow to ensure the correctness and performance of the design. Thanks to the advancement of general-purpose computing on graphics processing units (GPUs), new possibilities and challenges have arisen for boosting the performance of STA. In this work, we present an efficient and holistic GPU-accelerated STA engine. We accelerate major STA tasks, including levelization, delay computation, graph propagation, and multicorner analysis, by developing high-performance GPU kernels and data structures. By dividing the STA workloads into CPU–GPU concurrent tasks with managed dependencies, our acceleration framework supports versatile incremental updates. Furthermore, we have extended our approach to multicorner analysis by exploring a large amount of corner-level data parallelism using GPU computing. Our implementation based on the open-source STA engine OpenTimer has achieved up to$4.07\times $speed-up on single corner analysis, and up to$25.67\times $speed-up on multicorner analysis on TAU 2015 contest designs and a 14-nm technology.