Improving the Performance of Routing Protocols in MANETs: A Mathematical Model for Evaluating Intermediate Bottleneck Nodes
Arshad Ahmad Khan Mohammad, Mohammad Arshad, Mrs. P. Anusha, Krishna R K, Mazher Sarfaraz Khan, Amairullah Khan Lodhi · International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering · 2023
This study analyses an intermediate bottleneck node’s performance using a random poison process mathematical model to solve Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETs’) battery life problem. The goal is to make routing protocols in MANETs work better by dealing with the problem of bottleneck nodes and reducing packet loss. In MANETs, a bottleneck node is a node that has to forward packets from multiple sources, which causes packet loss. This paper gives a mathematical model for figuring out how well intermediate bottleneck nodes in MANETs work by figuring out the average length of the queue at the input buffer and the average delay time in the buffer. This evaluation tells if a node will become a bottleneck. This evaluation also decides whether or not the node should be added to the route. So, this model is used to make routing protocols in MANETs work better by getting rid of the problem of bottleneck nodes and cutting down on packet loss.