Realization of a Multi-Output Quantum Pulse Gate for Decoding High-Dimensional Temporal Modes of Single-Photon States
Laura Serino, Jano Gil-López, Michael Stefszky, Raimund Ricken, Christof Eigner, Benjamin Brecht, Christine Silberhorn · PRX Quantum · 2023
Temporal modes (TMs) of photons provide an appealing high-dimensional encoding basis for quantum information.While techniques to generate TM states have been established, high-dimensional decoding of single-photon TMs remains an open challenge.In this work, we experimentally demonstrate demultiplexing of five-dimensional TMs of single photons with an average fidelity of 0.96 ± 0.01, characterized via measurement tomography.This is achieved with use of a newly developed device, the multi-output quantum pulse gate (MQPG).We demonstrate a proof-of-principle complete decoder based on the MQPG that operates on any basis from a set of six five-dimensional mutually unbiased bases and is therefore suitable as a receiver for high-dimensional quantum key distribution.Furthermore, we confirm the highquality operation of the MQPG by performing resource-efficient state tomography with an average fidelity of 0.98 ± 0.02.