Spreading viruses and malicious codes
Kyung-Shick Choi, Claire Seungeun Lee, Juan Merizalde · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · 2023
Computer systems exist at the core of our information society. As these systems are integral to our everyday lives, the infamous computer "virus" has both a long history and strong relevance to us as a digital population. Viruses originally referred to unwelcome computer codes before the term was co-opted to describe coding segments that replicate themselves into one or more host programs when activated. Computer viruses refer more specifically to code that has been designed to graft itself onto other codes and computer files, usually with the intent to harm computer systems and their users. This research delineates the historical trajectory of viruses and malicious codes, highlighting U.S. and global patterns as well as insights into the profiles of victims and offenders and the various techniques that have been used to spread viruses. The chapter also sheds light on the role of governments and the private sector in counter-virus strategy formulation. Lastly, the chapter offers practical recommendations, with antivirus software installation as the first line of defense, and increasing cybersecurity awareness among individuals, organizations, and governments as the most viable long-term strategy.