Certification of the maximally entangled state using nonprojective measurements

Shubhayan Sarkar · Physical Review A · 2023

In recent times, device-independent certification of quantum states has been one of the intensively studied areas in quantum information. However, all such schemes utilize projective measurements which are practically difficult to generate. In this paper, we consider the one-sided device-independent scenario and propose a self-testing scheme for the two-qubit maximally entangled state using nonprojective measurements, in particular, three three-outcome extremal positive operator-valued measures. We also analyze the robustness of our scheme against white noise.

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