Profiling-free Configuration Adaptation and Latency-Aware Resource Scheduling for Video Analytics
Tian Zhou, Fubao Wu, Lixin Gao · 2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data) · 2022
With increasingly deployed cameras and the rapid advances of Computer Vision, large-scale live video analytics becomes feasible. However, analyzing videos is compute-intensive. In addition, live video analytics needs to be performed in real time. In this paper, we design an edge server system for live video analytics. We propose to perform configuration adaptation without profiling video online. We select configurations with a prediction model based on object movement features. In addition, we reduce the latency through resource orchestration on video analytics servers. The key idea of resource orchestration is to batch inference tasks that use the same CNN model, and schedule tasks based on a priority value that estimates their impact on the total latency. We evaluate our system with two video analytic applications, road traffic monitoring and pose detection. The experimental results show that our profiling-free adaptation reduces the workload by 80% of the state-of-the-art adaptation without lowering the accuracy. The average serving latency is reduced by up to 95% comparing with the profiling-based adaptation.