TP-NET: Training Privacy-Preserving Deep Neural Networks under Side-Channel Power Attacks
Hui Hu, Jessa Gegax-Randazzo, Clay Carper, Mike Borowczak · 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Smart Electronic Systems (iSES) · 2022
Privacy in deep learning is receiving tremendous attention with its wide applications in industry and academics. Recent studies have shown the internal structure of a deep neural network is easily inferred via side-channel power attacks in the training process. To address this pressing privacy issue, we propose TP-NET, a novel solution for training privacy-preserving deep neural networks under side-channel power attacks. The key contribution of TP-NET is the introduction of randomness into the internal structure of a deep neural network and the training process. Specifically, the workflow of TP-NET includes three steps: First, Independent Sub-network Construction, which generates multiple independent sub-networks via randomly se-lecting nodes in each hidden layer. Second, Sub-network Random Training, which randomly trains multiple sub-networks such that power traces keep random in the temporal domain. Third, Prediction, which outputs the predictions made by the most accu-rate sub-network to achieve high classification performance. The performance of TP-NET is evaluated under side-channel power attacks. The experimental results on two benchmark datasets demonstrate that TP-NET decreases the inference accuracy on the number of hidden nodes by at least 38.07% while maintaining competitive classification accuracy compared with traditional deep neural networks. Finally, a theoretical analysis shows that the power consumption of TP-NET depends on the number of sub-networks, the structure of each sub-network, and atomic operations in the training process.