Explainable Recommendation Based on Weighted Knowledge Graphs and Graph Convolutional Networks
Rima Boughareb, Hassina Seridi, Samia Beldjoudi · Journal of Information & Knowledge Management · 2023
Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have been shown to have great potential to provide rich and highly defined structured data about Recommender Systems (RSs) items. This paper introduces Explain- KGCN, an Explainable RS based on KGs and Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs). The system emphasises the importance of semantic information characterisation and high-order connectivity of message passing to explore potential user preferences. Thus, based on a relation-specific neighbourhood aggregation function, it aims to generate for each given item a set of relation-specific embeddings that depend on each semantic relation in the KG. Specifically, the relation-specific aggregator discriminates neighbours based on their relationship with the target node, allowing the system to model the semantics of various relationships explicitly. Experiments conducted on two real-world datasets for the top-K recommendation task demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of the system proposed. Besides improving predictive performance in terms of precision and recall, Explain-KGCN fully exploits wealthy structured information provided by KGs to offer recommendation explanation.