A CNN and Image-Based Approach for Malware Analysis

Aya Migdady, Lara Smadi, Qussai M. Yaseen · 2022

Malware attacks have various types, patterns, and volumes and have become more sophisticated and severe. Using machine learning to classify and detect malware is one of the approaches to mitigate malware attacks. However, malware classification suffers from some challenges such as the time required in manipulating a huge number of malware files. This paper proposes a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model and a pre-processing approach to solve the aforementioned issue. The contribution of this paper is based on converting the dataset into RGB images followed by scale maximization step. In addition, the paper proposes a preprocessing approach for the input datum of images. The results prove that the proposed preprocessing methods have a strong impact on enhancing the overall accuracy by increasing the accuracy from 92.5% to 98%.

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