A Conceptual Framework for Blockchain-based Cannabis Traceability in Supply Chain Management in an Emerging Country
Piwat Nowvaratkoolchai, Natcha Thawesaengskulthai, Wattana Viriyasitavat · 2022 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM) · 2022
The cannabis industry is facing challenges with the traceability of product standards and regulations, including lack of trust, visibility, and tracking system immutability. Blockchain technology (BCT) is a potential driver of cannabis supply chain traceability for improving the tracking system process, credibility, immutability, and decentralized application of the development process. This research focuses on exploring blockchain-based traceability in supply chain management (SCM) and developing an appropriate model. The findings of this study highlight the various elements involved in cannabis supply chain traceability. A conceptual framework for blockchain-based cannabis traceability in SCM is proposed in this paper, comprising four layers: (I) cannabis supply chain, (II) data interface, (III) traceability system, and (IV) blockchain. This approach can be integrated into the smart contract, consensus algorithm, blockchain application, and digital storage.