Fatigue Prediction in Outdoor Running Conditions using Audio Data
Andreas Triantafyllopoulos, Sandra Ottl, Alexander Gebhard, Esther Rituerto-González, Mirko Jaumann, Steffen Hüttner, Valerie Dieter, Patrick Schneeweiß, Inga Krauß, Maurice Gerczuk, Shahin Amiriparian, Björn Wolfgang Schuller · 2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC) · 2022
Although running is a common leisure activity and a core training regiment for several athletes, between 29% and 79% of runners sustain an overuse injury each year. These injuries are linked to excessive fatigue, which alters how someone runs. In this work, we explore the feasibility of modelling the Borg received perception of exertion (RPE) scale (range: [6]-[19] [20]), a well-validated subjective measure of fatigue, using audio data captured in realistic outdoor environments via smartphones attached to the runners' arms. Using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on log-Mel spectrograms, we obtain a mean absolute error (MAE) of 2.35 in subject-dependent experiments, demonstrating that audio can be effectively used to model fatigue, while being more easily and non-invasively acquired than by signals from other sensors.