Monotone Edge Flips to an Orientation of Maximum Edge-Connectivity à la Nash-Williams
Takehiro Ito, Yuni Iwamasa, Naonori Kakimura, Naoyuki Kamiyama, Yusuke Kobayashi, Shun‐ichi Maezawa, Yuta Nozaki, Yoshio Okamoto, Kenta Ozeki · ACM Transactions on Algorithms · 2022
We initiate the study of k -edge-connected orientations of undirected graphs through edge flips for k ≥ 2. We prove that in every orientation of an undirected 2k -edge-connected graph, there exists a sequence of edges such that flipping their directions one by one does not decrease the edge connectivity, and the final orientation is k -edge connected. This yields an “edge-flip based” new proof of Nash-Williams’ theorem: A undirected graph G has a k -edge-connected orientation if and only if G is 2k -edge connected. As another consequence of the theorem, we prove that the edge-flip graph of k -edge-connected orientations of an undirected graph G is connected if G is (2k+2) -edge connected. This has been known to be true only when k=1 .