What do our sampling assumptions affect: How we encode data or how we reason from it?

Keith Ransom, Andrew Perfors, Brett K. Hayes, Saoirse Connor Desai · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · 2022

the training stimuli we are able to determine whether encoding or retrieval issues drive the impact of sampling assumptions. We find that the sampling cover story affects generalization when it is presented before the training stimuli, but not after, which suggests that sampling assumptions are integrated during encoding. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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