Human-Machine Interactions
Priyadarsini Patnaik · Advances in electronic government, digital divide, and regional development book series · 2022
Research on human-computer interaction (HCI) has been widely developed since the 1960s as a result of the rapid growth of information systems. Designing ergonomic human-computer interfaces is the purpose of human-computer interaction (HCI). Nonetheless, the user had complete control of the computer, but they were mostly static. The management of increasingly complex and coupled systems has become indispensable to both the public and private sectors over the past few years. Therefore, humans and machines must be able to adapt to unforeseen circumstances by maintaining degrees of freedom. Though modern machine manages all the activities that humans have done in the past, processing information as well as dealing with dynamic situations but uncertain factors play a crucial role in these dynamic situations, which are difficult to control. The trend the industry is experiencing demands a human-machine cooperative (HMC) approach to handle the new challenges such as cyber security. The chapter explains how HMC might improve HCI to address problems emerging from this change.