Evaluation of Transfer Learning for Polish with a Text-to-Text Model

Aleksandra Chrabrowa, Łukasz Dragan, Karol Grzegorczyk, Dariusz Kajtoch, Mikołaj Koszowski, Robert S. Mroczkowski, Piotr Rybak · 2022

We introduce a new benchmark for assessing the quality of text-to-text models for Polish.The benchmark consists of diverse tasks and datasets: KLEJ benchmark adapted for text-to-text, en-pl translation, summarization, and question answering.In particular, since summarization and question answering lack benchmark datasets for the Polish language, we describe their construction and make them publicly available.Additionally, we present plT5 -a general-purpose text-to-text model for Polish that can be fine-tuned on various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks with a single training objective.Unsupervised denoising pre-training is performed efficiently by initializing the model weights with a multi-lingual T5 (mT5) counterpart.We evaluate the performance of plT5, mT5, Polish BART (plBART), and Polish GPT-2 (papuGaPT2).The plT5 scores top on all of these tasks except summarization, where plBART is best.In general (except for summarization), the larger the model, the better the results.The encoder-decoder architectures prove to be better than the decoder-only equivalent.

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