Random \( \Theta (\log n) \) -CNFs are Hard for Cutting Planes

Noah Fleming, Denis Pankratov, Toniann Pitassi, Robert Robere · Journal of the ACM · 2022

The random k -SAT model is one of the most important and well-studied distributions over k -SAT instances. It is closely connected to statistical physics and is a benchmark for satisfiability algorithms. We show that when \( k = \Theta (\log n) \) , any Cutting Planes refutation for random k -SAT requires exponential length in the regime where the number of clauses guarantees that the formula is unsatisfiable with high probability.

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