Reducing Rural-Urban Education Gap in Uganda Through ICT Appropriate Technology

Hyosun Roh · Academic Society for Appropriate Technology · 2021

동아프리카에 속한 우간다도 ë†ì— ì¤‘ì‹¬ì˜ 현 국가 상황에서 벗어나 중상위권 국가로 도약하기 위해 다양한 국가개발 계획을 ì„¸ìš°ê³ ì§„í–‰í•˜ê³ ìžˆë‹¤. 그러나 다양한 ì •ë¶€ì˜ ë ¸ë ¥ì—ë„ 도시-농촌간 ê· í˜•ì ì¸ ë°œì „ì„ 이루지 ëª»í•˜ê³ ê·¸ 격차가 더욱 ì‹¬í™”ë˜ê³ ìžˆë‹¤. 특별히 도시-농촌간 교육 격차는 ìž¥ê¸°ì ìœ¼ë¡œ 우간다 국가계발 계획에 ë¶€ì •ì ì¸ 영향을 줄 수 있는 ë¬¸ì œì ìœ¼ë¡œ ë¶€ê°ë˜ê³ ìžˆë‹¤. 본 ë ¼ë¬¸ì—ì„œëŠ” 우간다의 도시-농촌간 교육 ë¶ˆê· í˜•ì´ ê°€ì†í™”ë˜ê³ ìžˆëŠ” 원인들을 ì‚´íŽ´ë³´ê³ ì „ìžë„ì„œê´€ ì‹œìŠ¤í œê³¼ 같은 ICT ì ì • ê¸°ìˆ ì„ 활용하여 교육 ë¶ˆê· í˜•ì„ 감소 시킬 수 있는 방안을 ì†Œê°œí•˜ê³ ìž 한다. The government of Uganda, which belongs to East Africa, approved the National Vison Statement, “A transformed Ugandan society from a Peasant to a Modern and Prosperous Country within 30 years”. However, the Uganda is facing the problem of unbalanced development between urban and rural area in spite of the government’s efforts. In particular, the urban-rural education gap is emerging as a problem that could negatively affect national development plans. In this paper, we explain the reasons why Uganda’s urban-rural educational imbalance is accelerating. In addition, we would like to introduce a way to reduce the educational imbalance by using appropriate technology of ICT such as the electronic library system. Keywords: IT4U (Information Technology for Uganda), RACHEL (Remote Area Community Hotspot for Education and Learning), WAINBOX (Worldwide Academy in a Box)

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