Analysis and Clustering of Sensor Recorded Data to Determine Sensors Consuming the Least Energy

Prashant Abbi, Khushi Arora, Praveen Kumar Gupta, K.B. Ashwini, V. Chayapathy, M.J. Vidya · 2022

Sensor nodes have sensory devices that allow data sensing, while transceivers help them communicate. A wireless sensor network (WSN) is assembled using computing and sensing devices, power components, and radio transceivers. WSNs are often classified into two broad categories – distributed and centralized techniques. WSNs can also be classified into two categories according to the type of their deployed sensors: static and mobile. Security issues in WSNs necessarily depend upon understanding what is to be protected. To compute the lifespan of a WSN, energy consumption can prove to be a very valuable component, since sensor nodes usually operate on batteries. Protocols are crucial parts of the blueprint for sensor networks, mainly concerned with the interactions between sensor nodes. The protocols are divided into two general groups: slot-based or slotted protocols and sampling-based protocols. Using different types of environmental sensors, the nodes measure moisture, temperature, and luminosity.

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