Instilling Type Knowledge in Language Models via Multi-Task QA

S. X. Li, Mukund Sridhar, Chandana Satya Prakash, Jin Cao, Wael Hamza, Julian McAuley · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2022 · 2022

Understanding human language often necessitates understanding entities and their place in a taxonomy of knowledge-their types.Previous methods to learn entity types rely on training classifiers on datasets with coarse, noisy, and incomplete labels.We introduce a method to instill fine-grained type knowledge in language models with text-to-text pre-training on type-centric questions leveraging knowledge base documents and knowledge graphs.We create the WikiWiki dataset: entities and passages from 10M Wikipedia articles linked to the Wikidata knowledge graph with 41K types.Models trained on WikiWiki achieve state-ofthe-art performance in zero-shot dialog state tracking benchmarks, accurately infer entity types in Wikipedia articles, and can discover new types deemed useful by human judges.

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