Optical Quantum Metrology
Marco Barbieri · PRX Quantum · 2022
The purpose of quantum technologies is to explore how quantum effects can improve on existing solutions for the treatment of information.Quantum photonics sensing holds great promise for reaching a more efficient trade-off between invasivity and quality of the measurement, when compared with the potential of classical means.This tutorial is dedicated to presenting how this advantage is brought about by nonclassical light, examining the basic principles of parameter estimation and reviewing the state of the art.