Propagator Rooting Method Direction of Arrival Estimation Based on Real Data

Nizar Tayem, Ahmed Abul Hussain, Vinay Reddy Veramareddy, Abdel‐Hamid Soliman, Jaafar M. Alghazo · MILCOM 2021 - 2021 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM) · 2021

In this paper, we present a novel and computationally efficient DOA estimation method that works equally well for both non-coherent and coherent sources. This method is based on applying the propagator method as a linear operator to the covariance matrix of the received data taken from a single snapshot of signals impinging on a uniform linear array. A Toeplitz Hermitian data matrix is constructed and transformed to a real-valued data matrix which significantly reduces computational complexity. The propagator method obviates the need to use either eigenvalue decomposition or singular value decomposition in calculating the DOA. Finally, the Root-MUSIC method is employed in conjunction with proposed method to estimate the angles of arrivals from the received signal. Simulation results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method.

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