Quantization noise in low bit quantization and iterative adaptation to quantization noise in quantizable neural networks

Dmitry Chudakov, Alexander Goncharenko, Sergey A. Alyamkin, A Densidov · Journal of Physics Conference Series · 2021

Abstract Quantization is one of the most popular and widely used methods of speeding up a neural network. At the moment, the standard is 8-bit uniform quantization. Nevertheless, the use of uniform low-bit quantization (4- and 6-bit quantization) has significant advantages in speed and resource requirements for inference. We present our quantization algorithm that offers advantages when using uniform low-bit quantization. It is faster than quantization-aware training from scratch and more accurate than methods aimed only at selecting thresholds and reducing noise from quantization. We also investigated quantization noise in neural networks for low-bit quantization and concluded that quantization noise is not always a good metric for quantization quality.

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