CONSERVE: A framework for the selection of techniques for monitoring containers security

Rodi Jolak, Thomas Rosenstatter, Mazen Mohamad, Kim Strandberg, Behrooz Sangchoolie, Nasser Nowdehi, Riccardo Scandariato · Journal of Systems and Software · 2021

Container-based virtualization is gaining popularity in different domains, as it supports continuous development and improves the efficiency and reliability of run-time environments. Different techniques are proposed for monitoring the security of containers. However, there are no guidelines supporting the selection of suitable techniques for the tasks at hand. We aim to support the selection and design of techniques for monitoring container-based virtualization environments. : First, we review the literature and identify techniques for monitoring containerized environments. Second, we classify these techniques according to a set of categories, such as technical characteristic, applicability, effectiveness, and evaluation. We further detail the pros and cons that are associated with each of the identified techniques. As a result, we present CONSERVE, a multi-dimensional decision support framework for an informed and optimal selection of a suitable set of container monitoring techniques to be implemented in different application domains. A mix of eighteen researchers and practitioners evaluated the ease of use, understandability, usefulness, efficiency, applicability, and completeness of the framework. The evaluation shows a high level of interest, and points out to potential benefits.

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