Security and Energy Aware Adaptive Routing using Cost Centric Cuckoo Search Algorithm
International journal of intelligent engineering and systems · 2021
In the previous few years, innovations in the Wireless Sensor Network (WSNs) domain have acquired momentum because of WSN's various applications in farming, mechanical assembling, military observation, ecological checking, clinical and medical care, debacle recuperation tasks and so forth.In WSN, the wireless sensor nodes are organized randomly to communicate with other nodes inside the network.Since the nodes are batterypowered, energy is one of the major constraints in WSN.Moreover, the nodes are affected by malicious attacks (ex.black hole attack) which leads to security issues in the network.In this paper, the Cost Centric Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CCCSA) is proposed to overcome the energy and security issues in WSN.Here, the clustering operation is performed using the K-means clustering algorithm followed by CCCSA is used to select the adaptive Cluster Head (CH) between the normal nodes in the cluster.Further, the CCCSA is integrated with Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol to generate the adaptive routing path.In CCCSA, the trust value is considered as primary cost value for accomplishing a secure communication in WSN.The Packet delivery rate of the CCCSA method is 95.91% and it is higher when compared to the existing Media access control Centralized Routing Protocol (MCRP), Secure Routing Protocol based on Multi-objective Ant-colony-optimization (SRPMA) method and Realisable Secure Aware Routing (RSAR) protocol.