A speechreading aid based on phonetic ASR
Paul Duchnowski, Louis D. Braida, Maroula S. Bratakos, David S. Lum, Matthew G. Sexton, Jean C. Krause · 1998
Manual Cued Speech (MCS) is an effective method of communication by the deaf and hearing-impaired. We first describe our work on assessing the feasibility of automatic determination and presentation of cues without intervention by the speaker. The conclusions of this study are then applied to the design and implementation of a prototype automatic cueing system using HMM-based automatic speech recognition software to identify the cues in real time. We also describe the features of our cue display that enhance its effectiveness such as style of cue images and the timing of their transitions. Our experiments show keyword reception by experienced MCS users to improve significantly with the use of our system (66%) relative to speechreading alone (35%) on low-context sentences.