A representation theorem for end spaces of infinite graphs
Jan Kurkofka, Max F. Pitz · Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
Abstract End-spaces of infinite graphs naturally generalise the Freudenthal boundary and sit at the interface between graph theory, geometric group theory and topology. Our main result is that every end-space can be topologically represented by a special order tree. Our main proof ingredient is a structure theorem that we introduce, which carves out the order-tree-like structure of any graph in such a way that there is a natural bijection between the ends of the graph and the limit-type down-closed chains of the order-tree.