Approximating Matrix Eigenvalues by Subspace Iteration with Repeated Random Sparsification

Samuel M. Greene, Robert J. Webber, Timothy C. Berkelbach, Jonathan Weare · SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing · 2022

Traditional numerical methods for calculating matrix eigenvalues are prohibitively expensive for high-dimensional problems. Iterative random sparsification methods allow for the estimation of a single dominant eigenvalue at reduced cost by leveraging repeated random sampling and averaging. We present a general approach to extending such methods for the estimation of multiple eigenvalues and demonstrate its performance for several benchmark problems in quantum chemistry.

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