Mathematical Proof That Photons are the Fundamental Particle of Gravity
Helena Schwartz · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2020
This paper provides a mathematical proof that the fundamental particle of gravity is the photon, and that gravity is caused by the electrostatic force of travelling photon pairs. There are three accepted formulas that describe the constant of gravity. The oldest of the three comes from Sir Isaac Newton who described the constant of gravity in a two-dimensional sense. The next accepted gravity constant formula from Planck in around 1899 which outlined the need for four constants to describe everything in the universe. This “everything” was later summed up by Einstein when he equated Energy to Mass. Einstein’s now famous papers where he outlined relativity pointed out that Planck’s mathematics were not exact but used a “mean.” Einstein then came forth with his own constant of gravity and further the advent of Special Relativity; the special case in which Space-Time is flat. Here the writer first provides a mathematical proof equating Newton’s, Planck’s, and Einstein’s gravity to each other and then uses the properties of photons to solve for 1 or identity. An unexpected result of this paper was finding a possible solution to special relativity.