Distribution of Gaussian entanglement in linear-optical systems
Jiru Liu, Wenchao Ge, Muhammad Suhail Zubairy · Physical Review A · 2021
Entanglement is an essential ingredient for building a quantum network that can have many applications. Understanding how entanglement is distributed in a network is a crucial step to move forward. Here we study the conservation and distribution of Gaussian entanglement in a linear network using a new quantifier for bipartite entanglement. We show that the entanglement can be distributed through a beam splitter in the same way as the transmittance and reflectance. The requirements on the entangled states and the type of networks to satisfy this relation are presented explicitly. Our results provide a useful quantification for quantum entanglement and further insights into the structure of entanglement in a network.