A Study on the Sentence Pattern of ‘A+著+数量’ in Modern Chinese
Ahyoung Lee · 중국어문학논집 · 2021
초록·키워드 목차 오류제보하기 After the adjective is combined with the aspect marker "zhe(著)", several ingredients can come to the object position. In this study, We learned about sentence structure "Adj+zhe+numeral*quantifier(A+著+数量)". This sentence can be largely divided into comparative and descriptive sentences. First, look at the "A+著+数量" sentence used in the comparison sentence, we can find 156 examples of 24 adjectives in the BCC(a corpus website). The quantity component used in the comparison statement is the complement of quantity, which are the quantities in which the differences between comparison subjects and comparison objects are ambiguous. In terms of timeliness, it is not frequently used with time adverbs, however, by default, it represents a comparison of the adjective"s temporal point of view. Especially when the comparison target and object are time, the change in attributes over time and the temporal nature are noticeable. Next, look at the "A+著+数量" sentence used in the descriptive sentence, we can find 347 examples of 71 adjectives in the BCC(a corpus website). If you look at the time, the description is usually used with changeless time adverb. And if you look at the quantitative component of the "A+著+数量", It can be divided into Noun Measure Word and verbal measure words. In the case of individual classifier, the nouns are omitted afterwards, examining the noun component, it can be seen that the subclasses and existences of the relative object are dominated. And all of the quantity components that belong to this correspond to the limited designation. Among the Noun Measure Word, non-standard quantifier mainly represents the amount of time, and it can be seen that it represents the amount of time that represents the amount of persistence from the past to the present, from the present to the future, and the amount of repetitive persistence. And lastly, in the case of verbal measure words, it can be seen that the special verbal quantifiers and the borrowing active measure words are used. These can be seen that these verbal measure words plays the role of expressing the temporality of adjectives more vividly. #adjective #numeral #quantifier #comparative sentences #descriptive sentences 1. 서론2. 비교문에 사용되는 ‘A著+數量’ 문형 분석3. 묘사문에 사용되는 ‘A著+數量’ 문형 분석4. 소결參考文獻ABSTRACT